What is NLP (Natural Language Processing)?
TL;DR
The field of AI focused on enabling computers to understand and generate human language. The foundation for translation and chatbots.
NLP (Natural Language Processing): Definition & Explanation
NLP (Natural Language Processing) is the field of AI dedicated to enabling computers to understand, analyze, and generate human language. It encompasses a wide range of tasks including text classification, sentiment analysis, named entity recognition, machine translation, question answering, text summarization, and text generation. While rule-based and statistical methods were once dominant, the advent of deep learning and the Transformer architecture brought about dramatic advances. Today's LLMs like ChatGPT and Claude can be seen as the culmination of NLP research. In business, NLP powers customer support automation, document processing, multilingual communication, and many other applications.